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Astm C 127 Pdf Free Download

Designation: C 127 88 (Reapproved 1993)

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Standard Test Method for

Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate

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This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 127; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of

original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A

superscript epsilon (e ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

e

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NOTE —Keywords were added in December 1993.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of specific

gravity and absorption of coarse aggregate. The specific

gravity may be expressed as bulk specific gravity, bulk specific

gravity (SSD) (saturated-surface-dry), or apparent specific

gravity. The bulk specific gravity (SSD) and absorption are

based on aggregate after 24 h soaking in water. This test

method is not intended to be used with lightweight aggregates.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the

standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the

safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the

responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-

priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-

bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents

2.1 ASTM Standards:

C 29/C 29M Test Method for Unit Weight and Voids in

Aggregate

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C 125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete

Aggregates

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C 128 Test Method for Specific Gravity and Absorption of

Fine Aggregate

2

C 136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse

Aggregates

2

C 566 Test Method for Total Moisture Content of Aggregate

by Drying

2

C 670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements

for Test Methods for Construction Materials

2

C 702 Practice for Reducing Field Samples of Aggregate to

Testing Size

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D 75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates

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D 448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and

Bridge Construction

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E 11 Specification for Wire-Cloth Sieves for Testing Pur-

poses

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E 12 Terminology Relating to Density and Specific Gravity

of Solids, Liquids, and Gases

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2.2 AASHTO Standard:

AASHTO No. T 85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of

Coarse Aggregate

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3. Terminology

3.1 Definitions:

3.1.1 absorption —the increase in the weight of aggregate

due to water in the pores of the material, but not including

water adhering to the outside surface of the particles, expressed

as a percentage of the dry weight. The aggregate is considered

"dry" when it has been maintained at a temperature of 110 6

5°C for sufficient time to remove all uncombined water.

3.1.2 specific gravity —the ratio of the mass (or weight in

air) of a unit volume of a material to the mass of the same

volume of water at stated temperatures. Values are dimension-

less.

3.1.2.1 apparent specific gravity—the ratio of the weight in

air of a unit volume of the impermeable portion of aggregate at

a stated temperature to the weight in air of an equal volume of

gas-free distilled water at a stated temperature.

3.1.2.2 bulk specific gravity —the ratio of the weight in air

of a unit volume of aggregate (including the permeable and

impermeable voids in the particles, but not including the voids

between particles) at a stated temperature to the weight in air

of an equal volume of gas-free distilled water at a stated

temperature.

3.1.2.3 bulk specific gravity (SSD) —the ratio of the weight

in air of a unit volume of aggregate, including the weight of

water within the voids filled to the extent achieved by

submerging in water for approximately 24 h (but not including

the voids between particles) at a stated temperature, compared

to the weight in air of an equal volume of gas-free distilled

water at a stated temperature.

NOTE 1—The terminology for specific gravity is based on terms in

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This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C-9 on Concrete

and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C09.20 on

Normal Weight Aggregates.

Current edition approved Oct. 31, 1988. Published December 1988. Originally

published as C 127 36 T. Last previous edition C 127 84.

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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02.

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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.03.

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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.

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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05.

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